Asphalt shingles are the most commonly used roofing material for residential homes in North Texas. However, not all asphalt shingles are created equal. There are significant differences between 3-tab, architectural, and premium asphalt shingles in terms of durability, cost, and aesthetic appeal. Here at DFW Roofers, we’ve outlined the key distinctions below to help homeowners make the right shingle choice for their roof replacement or new construction project.
What are Asphalt Shingles?
Asphalt shingles are composed of a fiberglass mat base saturated with asphalt. The asphalt is then coated with mineral granules on the top surface to add color and protect from UV rays. Traditional 3-tab shingles have a single-layer construction while architectural and premium shingles add additional layers and thickness. Asphalt shingles are typically installed in horizontal rows and nailed to the roof deck.
3-Tab Asphalt Shingles
As the name implies, 3-tab shingles get their distinctive look from three tabs along the lower edge. They have a simple, single-layer construction and are the most affordable asphalt shingle option. 3-tab shingles typically have a shorter lifespan and are more susceptible to wind and hail damage when compared to architectural styles. We often replace 3-Tab roofs between 12-15 years. They come in limited colors but provide a decent-looking roof at a budget-friendly cost for homeowners.
Architectural Asphalt Shingles
Architectural shingles are also known as dimensional or laminated shingles. They have two or more layers for enhanced durability and visual appeal. The extra layers make them heavier and more resistant to wind uplift and impacts. Architectural shingles come in a wide range of colors and patterns, providing a more distinctive look. They have a longer lifespan. The added durability and curb appeal comes at a small premium versus basic 3-tab shingles.
Premium Asphalt Shingles
Premium asphalt shingles take material construction and weather resistance to the highest level. Reinforced with heavier mats, ceramically-coated granules, and specialty weathering polymers, premium shingles offer extreme durability and the best protection. Premium brands like GAF’s Grand Sequoia or Owens Corning’s Duration cost more upfront but can last significantly longer. If you want the strongest, longest-lasting asphalt shingles available, premium models are worth the investment.
Summary and Recommendations
For homeowners on a tight budget, 3-Tab shingles provide an affordable solution. Moving up to architectural shingles offers significantly better curb appeal, wind resistance, and longevity for a moderately higher cost. Premium shingles are the crown jewel, built to withstand decades of harsh North Texas weather while mimicking luxury roofing materials. DFW Roofers can provide quotes and recommendations on which asphalt shingle type makes sense for your particular home and budget.
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